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Korean team develops edible biofilm to extend shelf life of fruit

The researchers used a combination of techniques, including electrospinning and electrostatic spraying, to create the film.

Introduction

The development of edible films has been a topic of interest in recent years, driven by the need for sustainable and biodegradable packaging solutions. Edible films have the potential to replace traditional packaging materials, which are often non-biodegradable and contribute to environmental pollution. In this context, the creation of an edible biofilm made from chitosan and gallic acid conjugate is a significant breakthrough.

Properties of the Edible Biofilm

The edible biofilm developed by the South Korean researchers boasts exceptional mechanical strength and solubility. These properties make it an attractive material for various applications, including food packaging, wound dressings, and tissue engineering. Mechanical Strength: The biofilm exhibits high mechanical strength, which is essential for withstanding external forces and maintaining its structure. Solubility: The biofilm is also highly soluble, making it easy to dissolve in water or other solvents, which can be beneficial for applications such as drug delivery or wound healing.**

Methods

The researchers employed a combination of techniques to create the edible biofilm. These techniques included electrospinning and electrostatic spraying. Electrospinning: This technique involves the use of an electric field to draw out a solution and create a fiber matrix.

The researchers found that the film’s thickness and composition played a crucial role in its performance.

Introduction

The development of edible films is a rapidly growing field, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and innovative food packaging solutions. Edible films, made from natural ingredients such as starch, protein, and lipid, have the potential to replace traditional plastic packaging materials, reducing waste and environmental impact.

The Potential of Food Waste Reduction

Food waste is a significant problem worldwide, with an estimated 1.3 billion tonnes of food lost or wasted annually. This staggering figure has severe environmental, economic, and social implications. The production, processing, transportation, and consumption of food all contribute to the staggering amount of waste. However, there is hope on the horizon.

The Role of Technology in Food Waste Reduction

A new technology has been developed that could significantly reduce food waste. This technology uses artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to analyze data from various sources, including sensors and IoT devices. The data is then used to predict and prevent food waste by identifying patterns and anomalies in food production, processing, and distribution. Key features of the technology include:

  • Real-time monitoring of food production and processing
  • Predictive analytics to identify potential waste
  • Optimization of food distribution and storage
  • Integration with existing supply chain systems
  • The Impact on the Environment

    The reduction of food waste has a significant impact on the environment. Food waste contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution, and soil degradation. By reducing food waste, we can also reduce the amount of energy required to produce, process, and transport food. This, in turn, can lead to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a more sustainable food system.

    The Contribution to the UN’s Sustainability Development Goals

    The reduction of food waste is also a key contributor to the United Nations’ Sustainability Development Goals.

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